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1.
Braz. dent. j ; 30(6): 592-598, Nov.-Dec. 2019. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1055449

ABSTRACT

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the polymerization properties of bulk-fill materials (low and high-viscosity) by using high-intensity continuous light and intermittent photo-activation in terms of polymerization shrinkage stress and degree of conversion (DC). The following Bulk-fill and Conventional nanofilled resin composites were evaluated: Filtek Z350XT Flow (3M/ESPE), SureFil SDR Flow (Dentsply), Filtek Bulk Fill Flow (3M/ESPE), Filtek Z350XT (3M/ESPE) and Filtek Bulk Fill Posterior (3M/ESPE). A LED device (DB 685, Dabi Atlante) was used for both protocols: continuous uniform and intermittent photo-activation (light-on and light-off cycles) with identical radiant exposure (14 J/cm2). The polymerization shrinkage stress (n=6) was evaluated by inserting a single increment of 12 mm3 between two stainless steel plates (6×2 mm) adapted to a Universal Testing Machine (UTM), at different times. Measurements were recorded after photo-activation. The degree of conversion was evaluated by Fourier transformed infrared spectroscope (FTIR) with an attenuated total reflectance (ATR) accessory (n=5). Data were analyzed by three-way ANOVA and Tukey's HSD (α=0.05) tests. Bulk Fill Posterior presented higher shrinkage stress values when photo-activated with the intermittent technique (p<0.05). The intermittent photo-activation increased the degree of conversion for the low-viscosity bulk-fills (p<0.05). Therefore, the use of modulated photo-activation (intermittent) must be indicated with caution since its use can influence the shrinkage stress and degree of conversion of composites, which varies according to the resin formulations.


Resumo O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar as propriedades de polimerização de materiais bulk-fill (baixa e alta viscosidade) utilizando luz contínua de alta intensidade e fotoativação intermitente em relação ao estresse de contração de polimerização e grau de conversão (DC). As seguintes resinas compostas Bulk-fill e nanohíbridas convencionais foram avaliadas: Filtek Z350XT Flow (3M/ESPE), SureFil SDR Flow (Dentsply), Filtek Bulk Fill Flow (3M/ESPE), Filtek Z350XT (3M/ESPE) e Filtek Bulk Fill Posterior (3M/ESPE). Um dispositivo de LED (DB 685, Dabi Atlante) foi utilizado nos dois protocolos: fotoativação contínua e intermitente contínua (ciclos de liga e desliga) com exposição idêntica (14 J/cm2). A tensão de contração de polimerização (n=6) foi avaliada através da inserção de um incremento único de 12 mm3 entre duas placas de aço inoxidável (6×2 mm) adaptadas a uma Máquina de Ensaio Universal (UTM), em tempos diferentes. As medições foram registradas após a fotoativação. O grau de conversão foi avaliado por FTIR-ATR (n=5). Os dados foram analisados ​​pelos testes ANOVA a três fatores e teste de Tukey (α=0,05). A resina Bulk Fill Posterior apresentou maiores valores de tensão de contração quando fotoativadas com a técnica intermitente (p<0,05). A fotoativação intermitente aumentou o grau de conversão nas resinas bulk-fill de baixa viscosidade (p<0,05). Portanto, o uso de fotoativação modulada (intermitente) deve ser indicado com cautela, uma vez que seu uso pode influenciar a tensão de contração e o grau de conversão dos compósitos, o que varia de acordo com as formulações da resina.


Subject(s)
Materials Testing , Composite Resins , Viscosity , Polymerization
2.
J. appl. oral sci ; 25(4): 381-386, July-Aug. 2017. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-893641

ABSTRACT

Abstract Simplified dentin-bonding systems are clinically employed for most adhesive procedures, and they are prone to hydrolytic degradation. Objective This study aimed to investigate the effect of laser diode irradiation on the degree of conversion (DC), water sorption (WS), and water solubility (WSB) of these bonding systems in an attempt to improve their physico-mechanical resistance. Material and Methods Two bonding agents were tested: a two-step total-etch system [Adper™ Single Bond 2, 3M ESPE (SB)] and a universal system [Adper™ Single Bond Universal, 3M ESPE (SU)]. Square-shaped specimens were prepared and assigned into 4 groups (n=5): SB and SU (control groups - no laser irradiation) and SB-L and SU-L [SB and SU laser (L) - irradiated groups]. DC was assessed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy with attenuated total reflectance. Additional uncured resin samples (≈3.0 µL, n=5) of each adhesive were also scanned for final DC calculation. For WS/WSB tests, similar specimens (n=10) were prepared and measured by monitoring the mass changes after dehydration/water storage cycles. For both tests, adhesive fluids were dropped into standardized Teflon molds (6.0×6.0×1.0 mm), irradiated with a 970-nm laser diode, and then polymerized with an LED-curing unit (1 W/cm2). Results Laser irradiation immediately before photopolymerization increased the DC (%) of the tested adhesives: SB-L>SB>SU-L>SU. For WS/WSB (μg/mm3), only the dentin bonding system (DBS) was a significant factor (p<0.05): SB>SU. Conclusion Irradiation with a laser diode improved the degree of conversion of all tested simplified dentin bonding systems, with no impact on water sorption and solubility.


Subject(s)
Dentin-Bonding Agents/radiation effects , Lasers, Semiconductor , Polymerization/radiation effects , Reference Values , Solubility/radiation effects , Surface Properties/radiation effects , Reproducibility of Results , Dentin-Bonding Agents/chemistry , Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared , Statistics, Nonparametric , Dental Cements/radiation effects , Dental Cements/chemistry , Phase Transition/radiation effects , Light-Curing of Dental Adhesives/methods , Curing Lights, Dental , Photochemical Processes/radiation effects
3.
Bauru; s.n; 2017. 120 p. tab, ilus, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-880069

ABSTRACT

A irradiação de sistemas adesivos com laser tem obtido resultados promissores, no entanto, seu mecanismo de ação, bem como a longevidade da camada híbrida obtida após a irradiação com laser ainda não estão bem estabelecidos na literatura. A presente tese teve como objetivo: avaliar a absorvância do laser de Diodo por diferentes sistemas adesivos por meio de espectroscopia no infravermelho próximo; avaliar a evaporação de água e solventes proporcionada pelo laser por meio da variação da massa analisada em balança de precisão; avaliar a resistência de união por meio de teste de microtração após envelhecimento de 12 meses. Os dados obtidos foram analisados por modelos de ANOVA, seguidos de teste Tukey (p<0,05) e os resultados demonstraram que: a irradiação no infravermelho próximo, área do espectro eletromagnético que compreende o laser de Diodo, não apresenta interação com os sistemas adesivos testados; o laser de Diodo é capaz de proporcionar maior alteração de massa, mesmo após contínua evaporação dos solventes com jatos de ar por 60s; sistemas adesivos simplificados apresentaram valores de resistência de união imediato semelhantes aos valores obtidos após 12 meses de envelhecimento. Os dados obtidos neste estudo sugerem que a irradiação com laser de Diodo pode contribuir favoravelmente para a adesão em dentina com sistemas adesivos simplificados após 1 ano.(AU)


The laser irradiation of adhesive systems has obtained promising results, however, its mechanism of action, as well as the longevity of the hybrid layer obtained after laser irradiation are still not yet well established in the literature. This thesis aimed to: assess the diode laser interaction with different adhesive systems by means of near infrared spectroscopy; evaluate the evaporation of solvents and water provided by the laser through the mass variation analyzed at a precision balance; evaluate the bond strength through microtensile bond strength test after 12 months of aging. The data was analyzed through ANOVA models, followed by Tukey test (p<0.05), and the results demonstrated that: in the near-infrared irradiation area, the electromagnetic spectrum comprising the diode laser, shows no interaction with the adhesive systems tested; the diode laser was able to provide greater mass variation, even after continual evaporation of solvents with air jets for 60s; simplified adhesive systems presented immediate bond strength values similar to the ones verified after 12 months of aging. The data obtained in this study suggest that the Diode laser irradiation can contribute favorably for the adhesion between dentin and simplified adhesive systems after 1 year.(AU)


Subject(s)
Dentin-Bonding Agents/chemistry , Dentin-Bonding Agents/radiation effects , Lasers, Semiconductor , Analysis of Variance , Materials Testing , Reference Values , Reproducibility of Results , Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared , Surface Properties , Tensile Strength/radiation effects , Time Factors
4.
Braz. dent. j ; 27(5): 532-536, Sept.-Oct. 2016. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-828038

ABSTRACT

Abstract This in vitro study evaluated the effect of sodium bicarbonate and sodium ascorbate on the microtensile bond strength of an etch-and-rinse system to bleached bovine enamel. Sixty bovine enamel blocks (4x4 mm) were flattened and randomly allocated into 5 groups: G1 (negative control): without treatment; G2 (positive control): bleached with 35% hydrogen peroxide (HP); G3: bleached and stored for 7 days in artificial saliva before restorative procedures; G4: bleached and treated with 10% sodium bicarbonate solution for 5 min; G5: bleached and treated with 10% sodium ascorbate hydrogel for 15 min. HP gel was applied twice (20 min each, except in G1) and the adhesive restorations were performed. After 24 h, the specimens were sectioned into sticks and submitted to microtensile bond strength testing with a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min (n=12). As a complementary visual observation, the enamel surfaces of the G1 and G2 specimens were evaluated with scanning electron microscopy. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA (p<0.05). The means (standard deviation) were: G1: 24.22±7.74; G2: 18.29±5.88; G3: 40.88±7.95; G4: 19.95±5.67 and G5: 24.43±6.43. Adhesive failures were predominant in all groups. The comparison between the treatments indicates that waiting 7 days after bleaching is still the most effective approach. When this waiting period is not possible, application of sodium ascorbate or sodium bicarbonate seems to be a good alternative. Therefore, the practicality of obtaining sodium bicarbonate in the bleaching kits and its higher stability enables its clinical use.


Resumo Este estudo in vitro avaliou o efeito do bicarbonato de sódio e do ascorbato de sódio na resistência de união de um sistema adesivo convencional unido ao esmalte bovino clareado. Sessenta blocos de esmalte bovino (4x4 mm) foram planificados e distribuídos aleatoriamente em 5 grupos: G1: (controle negativo); G2 (controle positivo): clareamento com peróxido de hidrogênio 35% (HP); G3: clareamento com HP seguido de armazenamento por 7 dias em saliva artificial antes do procedimento restaurador; G4: clareamento com HP seguido de tratamento com a solução de bicarbonato de sódio 10% por 5 min; G5: clareamento com HP seguido de tratamento com hidrogel de ascorbato de sódio 10% por 15 min. O HP foi aplicado duas vezes (20 min cada, com exceção do grupo G1) e então as restaurações adesivas foram realizadas. Após 24 h, os espécimes foram seccionados em palitos e submetidos ao teste de resistência de união a uma velocidade de 0,5 mm/min (n=12). As superfícies de esmalte de G1 e G2 foram avaliadas com microscopia eletrônica de varredura para fins de análise visual complementar. Os dados foram analisados por ANOVA a um critério (p<0,05). As medias (desvio-padrão) foram: G1: 24,22±7,74; G2: 18,29±5,88; G3: 40,88±7,95; G4: 19,95±5,67 e G5: 24,43±6,43. Falhas adesivas foram predominantes em todos os grupos. A comparação entre os diferentes tratamentos indica que esperar 7 dias após o clareamento é ainda a abordagem mais eficaz. Nos casos em que este período de espera não é possível, a aplicação do ascorbato de sódio e do bicarbonate de sódio parecem ser boas alternativas. Entretanto, a praticidade na obtenção da solução de bicarbonato de sódio nos kits de clareamento e sua maior estabilidade favorecem o seu uso clínico.


Subject(s)
Animals , Cattle , Antioxidants/pharmacology , Dental Enamel , Tensile Strength , Tooth Bleaching
5.
J. appl. oral sci ; 24(4): 317-324, July-Aug. 2016. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-792589

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective This study investigated the effect of the fluorescent dye rhodamine B (RB) for interfacial micromorphology analysis of dental composite restorations on water sorption/solubility (WS/WSL) and microtensile bond strength to dentin (µTBS) of a 3-step total etch and a 2-step self-etch adhesive system. Material and Methods The adhesives Adper Scotchbond Multi-Purpose (MP) and Clearfil SE Bond (SE) were mixed with 0.1 mg/mL of RB. For the WS/WSL tests, cured resin disks (5.0 mm in diameter x 0.8 mm thick) were prepared and assigned into four groups (n=10): MP, MP-RB, SE, and SE-RB. For µTBS assessment, extracted human third molars (n=40) had the flat occlusal dentin prepared and assigned into the same experimental groups (n=10). After the bonding and restoration procedures, specimens were sectioned in rectangular beams, stored in water and tested after seven days or after 12 months. The failure mode of fractured specimens was qualitatively evaluated under optical microscope (x40). Data from WS/WSL and µTBS were assessed by one-way and three-way ANOVA, respectively, and Tukey’s test (α=5%). Results RB increased the WSL of MP and SE. On the other hand, WS of both MP and SE was not affected by the addition of RB. No significance in µTBS between MP and MP-RB for seven days or one year was observed, whereas for SE a decrease in the µTBS means occurred in both storage times. Conclusions RB should be incorporated into non-simplified DBSs with caution, as it can interfere with their physical-mechanical properties, leading to a possible misinterpretation of bonded interface.


Subject(s)
Humans , Rhodamines/chemistry , Water/chemistry , Dentin-Bonding Agents/chemistry , Dentin/drug effects , Fluorescent Dyes/chemistry , Solubility , Surface Properties , Tensile Strength , Time Factors , Materials Testing , Reproducibility of Results , Dental Bonding/methods , Microscopy, Confocal , Composite Resins/chemistry , Resin Cements/chemistry , Dental Restoration Failure
6.
Rev. Salusvita (Online) ; 35(1): 119-127, 2016.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-788585

ABSTRACT

Introdução: todo canal radicular instrumentado, seja por métodos manuais ou rotatórios, apresentará a formação de uma lama de detritos sobre a parede dentinária, sendo esta composta tanto por matéria orgânica quanto inorgânica, denominada de smear layer. Em relação a sua remoção ou manutenção das paredes do canal, diversos autores apresentaram opiniões e resultados divergentes, gerando dúvidas aos clínicos em relação à conduta mais adequada a ser empregada no tratamento endodôntico. Objetivo: este trabalho, por meio de uma revisão de literatura, visa fornecer uma resposta clara, capaz de melhorar o prognóstico do tratamento. Metodologia: para isso, foram utilizados 25 trabalhos desde o ano de 1975 a 2014, coletados por meio das bases de dados PubMed e Web of Science, com as palavras chaves: "smear layer", "smear layer removal", "smear layer permeability", "smear layer bacteria" e "smear layer sealing". Conclusão: baseado na metodologia proposta pode-se concluir que a remoção da smear layer é a melhor conduta a ser tomada durante o tratamento endodôntico, pois proporciona uma ação antimicrobiana mais eficiente das substâncias irrigadoras e medicações intracanais, além de permitir um melhor selamento entre dentina e material obturador, reduzindo as chances de uma infiltração.


Introduction: the root canal instrumentation, either by manual or mechanicals methods, will result in a formation of debris layer on dentin surface composted by organic and inorganic tissues, denominated smear layer. Due to the several divergent opinion about its removal or maintenance into the root canal, the clinicians may have a doubt for the most appropriate conduct to be performed in endodontics treatments. Objective: this article aimed collect the mains results obtained by different authors to provide a clear answer capable of improving the treatment prognosis. Methods: for this, were used 25 articles since 1975 to 2014 collected by date base PubMed and Web of Science with the keywords "smear layer", "smear layer removal", "smear layer permeability", "smear layer bacteria" and "smear layer sealing". Conclusion: based in the informations obtained in this review, its was concluded that the smear layer removal can, not only, improve the antimicrobial action of the irrigants agents and intracanal medicaments, but also provide a most efficient sealing of the fillingmaterial to dentine wall, reducing the chances to occur a leak in its interface.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Smear Layer , Dentin Permeability , Prognosis , Endodontics
7.
Full dent. sci ; 6(22): 151-157, mar. 2015. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-754378

ABSTRACT

Facetas minimamente invasivas, também conhecidas como ôlentes de contatoõ, têm sido consideradas uma alternativa interessante para tratar problemas estéticos nos dentes anteriores. O presente relato de caso descreve passo a passo o tratamento de diastemas múltiplos com facetas minimamente invasivas, e discute tópicos importantes relacionados a este assunto quanto a indicações, materiais utilizados e longevidade destes tipos de restaurações...


Minimally invasive veneers, also known as ôcontact lensesõ, are being considered an interesting alternative for aesthetic rehabilitation of anterior teeth. This case report describes, step by the step the treatment of multiple diastemas with minimally invasive veneers, and addresses important issues related to this topic concerning indications, materials and longevity of these type of restorations...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adolescent , Ceramics/chemistry , Tooth Bleaching/methods , Diastema , Dental Veneers , Smiling/psychology , Casts, Surgical , Hydrogen Peroxide/chemistry , Computer-Aided Design/instrumentation
8.
Rev. Salusvita (Online) ; 34(2)2015. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-775832

ABSTRACT

Frente aos efeitos deletérios da reabsorção cervical externa, é de grande importância a confecção do tampão cervical quando do clareamento de dentes despolpados. Objetivo: este estudo avaliou a influência do perborato de sódio (PS) e o número de aplicações na desadaptação marginal do tampão cervical. Metodologia: Vinte e quatro pré-molares inferiores foram divididos em três grupos (n=8), de acordo com o material utilizado na confecção do tampão: Cimento de Ionômero de Vidro (CIV), Bioplic (BP) e Agregado de Trióxido Mineral branco (MTA B). Após a aplicação dos materiais, os espécimes foram aplainados e registrados por uma câmera fotográfica acoplada ao Esteromicroscópio. O PS diluído em soro fisiológico foi acomodado sobre os tampões e em seguida selados por 15 dias. Em seguida, o PS foi removido e novas imagens realizadas no Estereomicroscópio. Este ciclo foi repetido, determinando três períodos de avaliação. A desadaptação marginal foi calculada por meio do Software Image J, e os dados submetidos ao teste estatístico de Kruskal-wallis com post-hoc de Dunn para comparação intergrupos (α menor ou igual a 0,05), e teste de Friedman para comparação intragrupos (α menor ou igual a 0,05). Resultados: Verificou-se um aumento significativo na desadaptação marginal do BP e CIV entre os períodos controle e 2ª sessão. Na comparação intergrupos, o MTA B apresentou maior desadaptação quando comparado ao BP em todos os períodos. Conclusão: o PS foi capaz de aumentar a desadaptação marginal de dois materiais após 30 dias, e o MTA B seria o material menos indicado para confecção do tampão cervical...


Due to the deleterious effects of the external cervical resorption, it is extremely important the use of an appropriate cervical barrier in non-vital bleaching. Objective: this study evaluated the influence of sodium perborate (SP) and the number of its application on cervical barrier marginal misfit. Methods: twenty- four human premolars were divided into 3 groups (n=8) according to the material used in manufacture of barrier: Glass Ionomer cement (GIC), Bioplic (BP) and white Mineral Trioxide aggregate (W MTA). After the application of the materials, specimens were planed and registered with a camera mounted in a stereomicroscope. SP diluted in saline was accommodated on the barrier and then sealed for 15 days. Afterwards SP was removed and images were again obtained with stereomicroscope. This cycle was repeated once more, determine three periods of evaluation. Marginal misfit was obtained through Image J software, and the data was subjected to two-way analysis of variance, followed by Tukey post-hoc test (α or less 0,05). Results: there was a significant increase in the marginal misfit of BP and CIV between periods control and 2nd session. In the intergroup comparison, the MTA B showed larger marginal misfit when compared to BP in all periods. Conclusion: the PS was able to increase marginal misfit of 2 materials after 30 days, and the MTA B would be less suitable for making the cervical barrier...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Tooth Bleaching Agents/administration & dosage , Tooth Bleaching/methods , Hydrogen Peroxide/adverse effects , Root Resorption
9.
Braz. dent. sci ; 18(4): 127-131, 2015. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-786302

ABSTRACT

Anatomic alterations caused by incisal guide wear, even when small, can cause the aspect of an aged smile. The objective of this clinical case is to reporta highly conservative esthetic treatment performed through the association of in-office bleaching andresin composite veneers. In-office bleaching was performed with 35% hydrogen peroxide, and in the following week, minimal invasive resin composite veneers were installed on the upper incisors and canines. In the next appointment, finishing and polishing were performed with abrasive discs and silicon carbide brushes. The results were considered highly satisfactory, establishing a younger aspectof the patient’s smile. Resin composite veneers are still an excellent alternative for esthetic reanatomizationof anterior teeth, capable of generating optimal results with low costs and time...


Alterações anatômicas causadas pelo desgaste da guia incisal, mesmo quando pequeno, podem causar um aspecto de um sorriso envelhecido. O objetivo deste caso clínico é reportar uma tratamento estético altamente conservativo realizado por meio da associação de clareamento em consultório e facetas de resina composta. O clareamento em consultório foi realizado com peróxido de hidrogênio a 35%,e na semana seguinte, facetas de resina composta minimamente invasivas foram instaladas nos incisivos e caninos superiores. Na próxima consulta, acabamento e polimento foram realizados com discos abrasivos e escova de carbeto de silício. Os resultados foram considerados altamente satisfatórios, estabelecendo um aspecto jovial ao sorriso da paciente. Facetas de resinas compostas são ainda uma excelente alternativa para reanatomização estética dos dentes anteriores, capazes de gerar resultados ótimos com baixo custo e tempo...


Subject(s)
Humans , Composite Resins , Dental Veneers , Esthetics, Dental , Orthodontics , Tooth Bleaching
10.
Braz. oral res. (Online) ; 29(1): 1-5, 2015. tab, ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-777183

ABSTRACT

Laser irradiation after the immediate application of dentin bonding systems (DBSs) and prior to their polymerization has been proposed to increase bond strength. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of diode laser irradiation (λ = 970 nm) on simplified DBSs through microtensile bond strength tests. Forty healthy human molars were randomly distributed among four groups (n = 10) according to DBSs used [Adper™ SingleBond 2 (SB) and Adper™ EasyOne (EO)], and the respective groups were irradiated with a diode laser (SB-L and EO-L). After bonding procedures and composite resin build-ups, teeth were stored in deionized water for 7 days and then sectioned to obtain stick-shaped specimens (1.0 mm2). The microtensile test was performed at 0.5 mm/min, yielding bond strength values in MPa, which were evaluated by two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s test (p < 0.05) for individual comparisons. For both adhesive systems, diode laser irradiation promoted significant increases in bond strength values (SB: 33.49 ± 6.77; SB-L: 43.69 ± 8.15; EO: 19.67 ± 5.86; EO-L: 29.87 ± 6.98). These results suggest that diode laser irradiation is a promising technique for achieving better performance of adhesive systems on dentin.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Cements/chemistry , Dentin-Bonding Agents/chemistry , Dentin/radiation effects , Lasers, Semiconductor/therapeutic use , Analysis of Variance , Composite Resins/chemistry , Dental Bonding/methods , Materials Testing , Medical Illustration , Random Allocation , Reference Values , Reproducibility of Results , Surface Properties/drug effects , Time Factors , Tensile Strength/radiation effects
11.
Braz. oral res. (Online) ; 29(1): 1-5, 2015. tab, ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-777244

ABSTRACT

Increased surface roughness and wear of resin cements may cause failure of indirect restorations. The aim of this study was to evaluate quantitatively the surface roughness change and the vertical wear of four resin cements subjected to mechanical toothbrushing abrasion. Ten rectangular specimens (15 × 5 × 4 mm) were fabricated according to manufacturer instructions for each group (n = 10): Nexus 3, Kerr (NX3); RelyX ARC, 3M ESPE (ARC); RelyX U100, 3M ESPE (U100); and Variolink II, Ivoclar/Vivadent (VL2). Initial roughness (Ra, µm) was obtained through 5 readings with a roughness meter. Specimens were then subjected to toothbrushing abrasion (100,000 cycles), and further evaluation was conducted for final roughness. Vertical wear (µm) was quantified by 3 readings of the real profile between control and brushed surfaces. Data were subjected to analysis of variance, followed by Tukey’s test (p < 0.05). The Pearson correlation test was performed between the surface roughness change and wear (p < 0.05). The mean values of initial/final roughness (Ra, µm)/wear (µm) were as follows: NX3 (0.078/0.127/23.175); ARC (0.086/0.246/20.263); U100 (0.296/0.589/16.952); and VL2 (0.313/0.512/22.876). Toothbrushing abrasion increased surface roughness and wear of all resin cements tested, although no correlation was found between those variables. Vertical wear was similar among groups; however, it was considered high and may lead to gap formation in indirect restorations.


Subject(s)
Dental Restoration Wear , Resin Cements/chemistry , Tooth Abrasion , Toothbrushing , Analysis of Variance , Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate/chemistry , Materials Testing , Polyethylene Glycols/chemistry , Polymethacrylic Acids/chemistry , Reference Values , Statistics, Nonparametric , Surface Properties , Time Factors
12.
Braz. dent. sci ; 18(1): 116-120, 2015. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-759966

ABSTRACT

A irradiação com LASER de Neodímio (Nd:YAG) e de Diodo sobre sistemas adesivos pode aumentar a resistência de união em dentina, no entanto a existe a preocupação com a variação de temperatura intracâmara pulpar. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a variação da temperatura intracâmara pulpar após a aplicação dos sistemas adesivos e subsequente a irradiação com LASER de diodo e Nd:YAG. Material e Métodos: Este estudo apresentou um desenho experimental fatorial com dois fatores: LASER em dois níveis (Diodo [D] e Nd:YAG [N]) e sistema adesivo em quatro níveis (Adper™ Scotchbond™ Multi-Purpose [MP], Adper™ SingleBond 2 [SB], Clearfil™ SE Bond [CSE] e Adper™ Easy One [EO]). A variável de resposta quantitativa foi a variação da temperatura (∆t) em ºC .Utilizou-se 40 dentes bovinos, separados em 8 grupos (n=5), a superfície vestibular foi desgastada até 1 mm de espessura. Depois da aplicação de cada sistema adesivo, mas previamente a fotopolimerização, os espécimes eram irradiados com LASER de diodo e Nd:YAG com parâmetro padronizados. A ∆t foi obtida com um termopar inserido intracâmara pulpar. Os valores obtidos foram submetidos ao teste ANOVA a 2 critérios seguido de Tukey para comparações individuais(p<0,05). Resultados: A média e o desvio padrão da ∆t obtidos foram: N-MP: 12.60 (± 2.51), N-SB: 10.40 (± 5.03), N-CSE: 11.80 (± 5.12) e N-EO: 10.20 (± 2.39), D-MP: 4.4 (± 1.82), D-SB: 5.20 (± 1.54), D-CSE: 4.60 (± 1.14), D-EO: 3.60 (± 1.52). Conclusão: O tipo de sistema adesivo não foi significante no aquecimento gerado pela irradiação com LASER, mas o LASER de Nd:YAG pode fornecer um potencial maior para causar danos a pulpar...


Neodymium (Nd:YAG) and Diode LASER irradiation on adhesive systems canincrease bond strength to dentin, however, concerns about the temperature variation inside pulp chamber still remain. The aim of this study was to evaluate the intra pulp chamber temperature variation caused by irradiation with Nd:YAG or Diode LASER on different adhesive systems. Material and Methods: This study presented experimental design with two factors: LASER on two levels (Diode [D] and Nd:YAG [N]) and adhesive system on four levels (Adper™ Scotchbond™ Multi-Purpose [MP], Adper™ SingleBond 2 [SB], Clearfil™ SE Bond [CSE] and Adper™ Easy One [EO]). The quantitative response variable was the temperature variation (∆t) in ºC. Forty bovine teeth, distributed into 8 groups (n = 5), had the buccal surface flattened up to1 mm thickness of dentin. After the application of each adhesive system, but previously to the light curing, specimens were irradiated with Nd:YAG or Diode LASER with standardized parameters. The ∆t was obtained through a thermocouple inserted into pulp chamber. The values of ∆t were submitted to two-way ANOVA, followed by Tukey (p < 0.05) for individual comparisons. Results: The means (± standard deviation) of ∆t were: N-MP: 12.60 (± 2.51), N-SB: 10.40 (± 5.03), N-CSE: 11.80 (± 5.12) and N-EO: 10.20 (± 2.39), D-MP: 4.4 (± 1.82), D-SB: 5.20 (± 1.54), D-CSE: 4.60 (± 1.14), D-EO: 3.60 (± 1.52). Conclusion: The type of adhesive system was not significant in temperature changes generated by LASER irradiation, but Nd:YAG LASER may provide a higher potential to cause pulp damage...


Subject(s)
Animals , Cattle , Dental Pulp , Dentin-Bonding Agents , Lasers
13.
RSBO (Impr.) ; 11(3): 215-225, Jul.-Sep. 2014. ilus, graf, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-778283

ABSTRACT

problem at dental offices and new approaches may be developed. Objectives: The authors studied different desensitizing treatments and their efficacy in reducing dentinal permeability and dentinal tubules opening. Material and methods: One hundred bovine incisors roots had their buccal surface flattened and treated by 3 applications of each desensitizing agent, following the respective groups (n = 10). After treated, 7 specimens of each group were prepared for a 0.5% basic fuchsin permeability test and the other 3 specimens were prepared to SEM qualitative analysis. The permeability test specimens were sectioned with a diamond saw in order to evaluate the stained and unstained areas. Kruskall Wallis statistical analysis was performed (p < 0.05). Results: Colgate Pró-Alívio paste and toothpaste, diode and Nd:YAG Lasers, GHF, Sensi Active, Oxagel and 2% Desensibilize promoted a significant permeability reduction when compared with the respective control groups (p < 0.05). Comparing the mean permeability differences between the different groups after the treatments, Oxagel and Nd:YAG were better than 0.2% Desensibilize group. Conclusion: None of the treatments may be considered 100% effective in treating dentinal hypersensitivity since a partial reduction of the permeability was observed.

14.
Full dent. sci ; 5(19): 482-486, jul. 2014. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-726531

ABSTRACT

O hábito de roer unhas, também conhecido como onicofagia, pode provocar desgaste severo dos dentes, alterando sua forma e função. O presente caso clínico reporta o tratamento estético e funcional de um paciente com desgaste dos incisivos superiores provocado pelo hábito parafuncional de onicofagia. Com o objetivo de atingir os padrões estéticos atualmente aceitos, o tratamento iniciou-se com o clareamento caseiro dos dentes utilizando gel de peróxido de carbamida a 10%. Sete dias após o término do clareamento, iniciou-se a fase restauradora. O preparo dos dentes consistiu apenas na remoção de restaurações anteriores insatisfatórias e ligeiro biselamento das margens. A reanatomização dos quatro incisivos superiores foi realizada com resinas compostas, pela técnica incremental, associando diferentes matizes e opacidades. Após acabamento e polimento realizados sete dias após as restaurações, os resultados obtidos foram considerados altamente satisfatórios, uma vez que determinou-se um sorriso harmônico e jovem, mais compatível com a idade do paciente, além de contribuir para a remoção do hábito parafuncional que perdurara até a fase restauradora. O tratamento estético e funcional realizado com resinas compostas ainda é capaz de apresentar excelentes resultados clínicos, além de, em casos específicos, contribuir para a remoção de hábitos parafuncionais como a onicofagia.


The nail biting habit, also known as onychophagia, can cause severe wear of the teeth, altering its shape and function. The present clinical case reports the aesthetic and functional treatment of a patient with maxillary incisors wear, caused by the parafuncional habit of nail biting. In order to achieve the currently accepted aesthetic standards, the treatment started with bleaching, using 10% carbamide peroxide gel. Seven days after the bleaching was finished, the restorative phase began. The tooth preparation consisted only in the removal of previous unsatisfactory restorations and slight beveling of the edges. The re-anatomization of the four upper incisors was held with composite resins, by the incremental technique, associating different shades and opacities. After finishing and polishing, performed seven days after the restorations, the results were considered highly satisfactory, since it was achieved a harmonic and young smile, more compatible with the patient’s age, and additionally it has contributed to the parafunctional habit removal that persisted until the restorative phase. The aesthetic and functional treatment performed with composite resins is still able to achieve excellent clinical results, and in specific cases, to contribute for the removal of parafunctional habits such as onychophagia


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Young Adult , Composite Resins , Esthetics, Dental , Nail Biting/psychology , Dental Materials
15.
Braz. dent. sci ; 17(4): 119-124, 2014. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-742508

ABSTRACT

Objective: The aim of this case report is to present the 1-year follow-up of composite resin restorations performed on imediate bleached enamel. Clinical considerations: The presence of residual oxygen after bleaching may be responsible for inhibiting the polymerization of the monomers present in the adhesive systems, leading to the failure of the restorative procedure. The use of antioxidants, especially the 10% sodium bicarbonate solution (SB), could be a fast and practical alternative to improve the bond strength of these restorations. Patient with high aesthetic demands submitted to the office bleaching with hydrogen peroxide 35% received restorative procedure performed immediately after bleaching. After unsatisfactory resin composite restorations removal, the antioxidant SB was applied and the restorative procedure performed.After one year, the clinical performance of the restorations were successful, showing no signs of failure nor infiltration. Conclusions: The use of the 10% sodium bicarbonate in bleached enamel seems to be a viable alternative for clinical practice, however a large number of restorations of longitudinal researches will be need for corroborate this technique...


Objetivo: O objetivo desse relato de caso clínico é apresentar o acompanhamento de 1 ano de restaurações de resina composta realizadas em esmalte dentário recém-clareado. Considerações clínicas: A presença de oxigénio residual após o clareamento dentário pode ser responsável pela inibição da polimerização dos monômeros presentes nos sistemas adesivos, que pode acarretar em falha do processo restaurador. A utilização de antioxidantes, especialmente a solução de bicarbonato de sódio a 10% (SB), pode ser uma alternativa rápida e prática para melhorar a resistência de união destas restaurações. Em um paciente com alta exigência estética submetido ao clareamento de consultório com peróxido de hidrogénio a 35% foi realizado o procedimento restaurador imediatamente após o clareamento dentário. Após a remoção das restaurações insatisfatórias de resina composta, o antioxidante SB foi aplicado e o procedimento restaurador realizado imediatamente. Após um ano, o desempenho clínico das restaurações de resina composta foram adequadas, não mostrando sinais de falhas nem de infiltração marginal. Conclusões: O uso da solução de bicarbonato de sódio a 10% no esmalte clareado se mostrou uma alternativa viável e prática, contudo um maior número de estudos longitudinais é necessário afim de corroborar com a técnica utilizada neste caso clínico...


Subject(s)
Humans , Antioxidants , Tooth Bleaching
16.
Full dent. sci ; 4(16): 615-620, out. 2013. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-695736

ABSTRACT

A alta expectativa por tratamentos estéticos gerada pelos pacientes, associada a uma Odontologia cada vez menos invasiva, torna o tratamento das lesões intrínsecas de esmalte um desafio para o clínico. Desta forma, existe a necessidade da constante atualização e discussão sobre o tema para oferecer o tratamento mais conservador e, ao mesmo tempo, de excelência. Neste artigo serão apresentados e discutidos alguns casos clínicos representativos de situações mais frequentes de alterações do esmalte dentário, em que foram empregados diferentes tratamentos, desde os mais conservadores até os que envolvem algum desgaste dentário, visando o restabelecimento estético e funcional do esmalte.


The high expectations of the patients for aesthetic treatments associated to a less invasive Dentistry turns treatment of intrinsic lesions of enamel a challenge for clinicians. Thus constant update and discussion are needed in order to offer a more conservative approach and, at the same time, an excellent treatment. The present paper will present and discuss some clinical cases representing the most frequent situations of tooth enamel alterations, in which different treatments have been used, from the most conservative to those involving some tooth drilling, aiming at aesthetic and functional restoration of the enamel.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Young Adult , Tooth Bleaching/methods , Tooth Bleaching , Dental Enamel/pathology , Fluorosis, Dental/rehabilitation , Fluorosis, Dental/therapy , Enamel Microabrasion/methods , Enamel Microabrasion , Composite Resins/therapeutic use , Esthetics, Dental , Dental Restoration, Permanent
17.
Braz. dent. j ; 24(4): 326-329, July-Aug/2013. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-689822

ABSTRACT

The concern with the polymerization shrinkage of restorative resin composites also applies to resin cements. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of volume and polymerization mode on forces generated during polymerization shrinkage (FGPS) of resin cements. Two light-cured resin cements - Variolink II (VL; Ivoclar Vivadent) and Nexus 3 (NX; Kerr) - and two self-cured resin cements - Multilink (ML; Ivoclar Vivadent) and Cement Post (CP; Angelus) - were inserted between two rectangular steel bases (6x2 mm) with distance set at 0.1, 0.3 and 0.5 mm, establishing a variation of volume. These steel bases were attached to a universal test machine with 50 kg load cell and forces (N) were registered for 10 min. Values of maximum forces generated by each material were subjected to two-way ANOVA and Tukey's test for individual comparisons (α=0.05). VL, NX and CP developed increasing FGPS as the volume of material increased, while ML presented the opposite behavior. It may be concluded that higher volume increases FGPS even with a concomitant decrease of C-factor, unless the resin cements present lower force generation rates as a function of time in combination with a low C-factor, resulting in stress relief and consequently lower values of FGPS.


Preocupação com a contração de polimerização de resinas compostas restauradoras também tem sido associada aos cimentos resinosos. O objetivo deste artigo foi avaliar a influência do volume e do modo de polimerização sobre as forças geradas durante a contração de polimerização (FGPS) de cimentos resinosos. Dois cimentos de ativação dual: Variolink II (VL - Ivoclar Vivadent) e Nexus 3 (NX - Kerr) e dois de ativação química: Multilink (ML - Ivoclar Vivadent) e Cement Post (CP - Angelus) foram inseridos entre as duas bases de aço retangulares (6x2 mm) com a distância ajustada em 0,1, 0,3 e 0,5 mm, estabelecendo uma variação no volume. Estas bases de aço foram fixadas a uma máquina de teste universal (Emic DL 500, com célula de carga de 50 kg) e as forças (N) foram registradas por 10 min. Os valores máximos de tensões geradas por cada material foram submetidas à ANOVA a dois critérios, seguido do teste de Tukey (p<0,05) para comparações individuais. VL, NX e CP desenvolveram maiores FGPS quando o volume de material aumentou, enquanto ML apresentou o comportamento inverso. Maiores volumes aumentam as FGPS mesmo com redução concomitante do Fator-C, a menos que o cimento resinoso apresente uma baixa taxa de geração de força em função do tempo associado a um baixo Fator-C, o que resulta em alívio das tensões e consequentemente menores valores de FGPS.


Subject(s)
Polymerization , Resin Cements/chemistry , Dental Bonding
18.
Full dent. sci ; 3(9): 92-98, out.-dez. 2011. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-642912

ABSTRACT

Os procedimentos estéticos estão sendo cada vezmais procurados nos consultórios odontológicosdevido ao crescente interesse da população por umsorriso com estética favorável. Neste contexto, otratamento de diastemas anteriores deve ser discutidopara fornecer ao clínico as opções de tratamentoe como escolhê-las adequadamente. A presençade diastemas na região ântero-superior em adultoschega a ter uma prevalência de 5,5% em algumaspopulações. Devido à variada etiologia desta máoclusão e também às diferentes formas de tratamentopossíveis e complementares, o tratamentodos diastemas anteriores pode tornar-se um desafiopara o profissional. O presente artigo propõe-sea discutir o tratamento de um diastema medianoanterior de grande extensão com uma abordagemmultidisciplinar, utilizando-se de movimentação ortodôntica,grade de proporção frontal, tabela deproporção entre largura e altura e sistema restauradoradesivo direto.


Cosmetic procedures are increasingly beingsought in dental offices due to the increasinginterest of the population for a smilewith favorable aesthetics. In this context,the treatment of anterior diastema shouldbe discussed in order to provide treatmentoptions to the clinician and how to choosethem properly. The presence of diastema inthe maxillary anterior region in adults hasa prevalence of 5.5% in some populations.Due to the varied etiology of this malocclusionand also to the different possible formsof treatment, the anterior diastema may becomea challenge for the professional. Thispaper aims to discuss the treatment of alarge anterior median diastema with a multidisciplinaryapproach using orthodonticmovement, front proportion frame, table ofwidth/height proportion and direct adhesiverestorative system.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Diastema/surgery , Diastema/etiology , Esthetics, Dental , Orthodontics, Corrective/methods , Orthodontics, Corrective , Composite Resins/chemistry
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